Blueprinting (assessment plan)
Before crafting your next exam, lay the groundwork with a clear blueprint. Define learning objectives, map them to content areas, and weigh their importance. This ensures every question aligns with your teaching goals, leading to valid and targeted assessments. Bonus: Share the blueprint with students – transparency builds trust and guides their study focus, setting them up for exam victory!
Methods
As a medical teacher, blueprinting in student assessment at the course level is essential for ensuring comprehensive coverage of the curriculum and alignment with learning objectives. Begin by delineating the content domains and weighting them according to their importance in achieving the course objectives. Utilize methods like Bloom's taxonomy to categorize the content by cognitive levels, ensuring a balanced representation of knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation.
Consider the sequencing of topics to promote logical progression and integration of concepts throughout the course. This facilitates a scaffolded learning experience, building upon previously acquired knowledge and skills. Collaborate with colleagues to ensure consistency across multiple assessments and promote interdisciplinary connections.
Regularly review and update the blueprint to reflect changes in the curriculum or emerging trends in medical education. Solicit feedback from students to gauge the relevance and effectiveness of the assessment blueprint in guiding their learning and preparation strategies.
By employing blueprinting in student assessment at the course level, you provide a structured framework that enhances the validity, reliability, and fairness of assessments while fostering a deeper understanding and retention of essential medical knowledge and skills among your students.
References and related material
- Raymond, M. R., & Grande, J. P. (2019). A practical guide to test blueprinting. Medical Teacher, 41(8), 854-861. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159x.2019.1595556
- Coderre, S., Woloschuk, W., & McLaughlin, K. (2009). Twelve tips for blueprinting. Medical Teacher, 31(4), 322-324. https://doi.org/10.1080/01421590802225770